Editorial Director
Hirohito Tsubouchi, Kagoshima

Editor-in-Chief
Yutaka Kogo, Asahikawa

Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Hirohide Ohnishi, Akita

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A Certificate of Exclusive Submission and Disclosure of Conflict of Interest,
available on-line at http://www.springer.com/12328,
must be submitted to the journal’s editorial office by uploading it as a PDF via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
IMPORTANT:Upon receipt of a Certificate of Exclusive Submission and Disclosure of Conflict of Interest with all of the authors’ signatures, manuscripts are officially recognized as submissions.

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